By Marie-Louise Gumuchian
KAMPOT, Cambodia (Reuters) - Got 48 hours to explore Kampot? The quaint, riverside town in southwestern Cambodia is attracting more tourists with its relaxed atmosphere and run-down yet fine French architectural legacy.
FRIDAY
6 p.m. - Relax with a drink at one of many bars on Riverside Road, which runs along the Kampong Bay River. The east bank has spectacular views of Bokor Mountain.
7 p.m. - Dine at Ta Eou, a charming place built on stilts over the river. The menu is extensive and includes lots of seafood. Crab with peppercorns is a favorite.
8 p.m. - Drop by the Kampot Traditional School of Music for Handicapped and Orphaned children -- near the old market -- which teaches children traditional music and dance. The performances are free but donations are welcome.
SATURDAY
7 a.m. - After a quick breakfast, head out for a day-long jungle trek in Bokor National Park, the main reason most travelers venture into Kampot. There is a road up to Bokor Mountain but it is sometimes closed to visitors. Check with local guides first.
Most tours consist of a challenging three-hour trek and then a drive up to the top, where the first stop is the Black Palace, the remains of the residence of former King Sihanouk.
Other attractions include the abandoned buildings of Bokor Hill station -- a Catholic church and the eerie French hotel and casino. Some locals say that gamblers who had lost everything at the casino often jumped to their death from the mountain.
In its heyday, Bokor was a getaway for French officials, who headed up the mountain to escape the tropical heat. But years of neglect have left ghostly ruins, often shrouded in fog and clouds. If the clouds pass, admire the spectacular view of the coast and the cool mountain air.
Bokor National Park is also an important wildlife reserve -- however the average visitor is unlikely to see much. Tigers are present but very rare, although gibbon can often be heard.
The two-hour trek back down includes a stop at a waterfall for those who want to refresh themselves with a swim.
7 p.m. - Back in Kampot, head to one of the town's massage parlors where blind masseurs will help take away the aches of the day's trek.
8. p.m. - Enjoy a well-deserved drink at the rooftop balcony bar Rikitikitavi, which also has a charming restaurant that serves a mix of Khmer and international food.
9 a.m. - After breakfast, head out to a pepper plantation. In Cambodia's colonial days, Kampot pepper was the king of spices in Parisian kitchens but during the rule of the Khmer Rouge, most plantations were destroyed. Today, local farmers have started to grow and sell black peppercorns again.
11 a.m. - Limestone caves dot the landscape around Kampot. Some have exotic rock formations and Buddhist shrines and are worth a visit. The Phnom Chhnork caves shelter a pre-Angkorian ruin.
2 p.m. - In town, stop off at the Epic Arts cafe to enjoy cakes, bagels and shakes -- the homemade chutney and banana jam are a must-try. The cafe, which employs disabled staff, also sells cards and handicrafts.
3 p.m. - Take a walk around town and soak up the relaxed atmosphere. Although small, Kampot has charming quiet lanes, and architecture influenced by both the Chinese and the French.
4 p.m. - Set sail on the Kampong Bay river, and stay on the water to catch the sunset. If the water level is high enough, head to the Tek Chhou rapids, a popular swimming area.
Passing by lush green scenery, watch fishermen getting ready to go out to sea and sail pass dozens of huts on stilts.
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Friday, July 17, 2009
Travel Postcard: 48 hours in Kampot, Cambodia
Nordic Aviation looks to Cambodia
DENMARK-based Nordic Aviation Capital (NAC), an aircraft-leasing company, said Thursday it was looking to expand its business into Cambodia before the end of the year having recently opened its first office in the region in Singapore.
The world's largest lessor of turboprop aircraft said that it planned to visit the Kingdom in September or October this year to look for clients.
"We're certainly interested in Cambodia," Mats Ericson, the head of the new NAC Singapore office and vice president of sales and acquisitions, said by telephone.
"We'll be seeing how we can assist [Cambodia's aviation industry]."
With Siem Reap Airways currently grounded, the Kingdom does not have any airlines flying but will launch new national carrier Cambodia Angkor Air on July 27 at Phnom Penh International Airport.
Explaining the decision to open its Singapore office, NAC's first permanent presence outside of Europe, Ericson said that having first entered the Southeast Asian region 10 years ago, the company felt the increasing potential here required stronger representation.
"We think Southeast Asia is a growth market," he said, adding that NAC has already leased aircraft to companies in Indonesia and Vietnam.
NAC, which is based in Billund, Denmark, mainly leases ATRs and Bombardiers, according to the company's Web site, and has over 100 aircraft, including a number of jets.
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World Bank warns against Cambodian evictions
PHNOM PENH (Reuters) - The World Bank has urged Cambodia's government to halt forced evictions from disputed land, which it said was threatening the livelihoods of thousands of urban dwellers.
About 150 families were evicted on Thursday and Friday by 70 armed police and dozens of demolition workers from a site along the Mekong river in the Cambodian capital, Phnom Penh.
In a statement, the World Bank said a fair and transparent mechanism for resolving land disputes needed to be established.
"This has become a major problem in Phnom Penh and other fast growing cities in Cambodia -- creating uncertainty for, and putting at risk the livelihoods of, thousands of poor people."
Donors have in recent years injected up to $1 billion a year to fight poverty in Cambodia, where 35 percent of the country's 14 million people are living below the poverty line.
The World Bank said the authorities had failed to go through the proper process of negotiation with residents, which violated international norms and breached human rights laws.
Cambodia's government, which has been desperately wooing foreign investment and needs the donors at a time when its economy is shrinking, rejected the report and said those evicted had been offered adequate compensation.
"The government always has relocation and social safety networks in place ahead of removing the squatters," said government spokesman Khieu Kanharith.
"But these land-grab opportunists created these problems in the first place," he added.
Amnesty International has also pressed for an end to the evictions, saying families had rejected the state's compensation packages because they were deemed "unfair and inadequate".
Roeun Sareth, 49, who was evicted early on Friday, said his home was torn down after residents asked for more money.
"They turned us down when we negotiated for fair compensation," he said.
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Amnesty International condemns forced evictions of Cambodian families
The forced eviction of 60 low-income families in central Phnom Penh on Thursday and Friday was strongly condemned by Amnesty International today.
The families dismantled their homes after three years of government harassment and intimidation, with no choice but to accept inadequate compensation rather than have their homes demolished.
Brittis Edman, Amnesty International's Cambodia researcher, said:
'Amnesty International strongly condemns this forced eviction and the deeply flawed process that led to it.
'Group 78 was clearly cut off from due process and denied justice. The Municipality of Phnom Penh made no attempts to properly consult with the affected community or explore any feasible alternative to eviction.
'This makes a mockery of the government's obligations to protect the right to housing.'
Before dawn today (Friday) at least 70 security forces, some armed with guns and electronic batons, moved in and blocked off the area known as Group 78 where four remaining families were holding out, with human rights workers and journalists monitoring the situation. Dozens of hired workers demolished what was left of the dismantled houses. Within hours, the resisting families had agreed to leave.
The families in Group 78 had been living under the threat of forced evictions for three years, with the Cambodian authorities following none of the safeguards required under international law.
The Municipality issued a final eviction notice to Group 78 in April 2009 and, in a series of subsequent meetings, officials, including Phnom Penh's deputy governor, warned the community that the police and military police would demolish their homes if they did not accept the compensation on offer. The community had also received information that up to 700 security forces had been mobilised for the eviction.
Group 78 residents started moving into the area on the riverfront in 1983 and have applied for formal land titles several times since 2006, but the authorities have ignored their applications in spite of official documentation proving strong ownership claims. The final eviction order was issued by the Municipality, which has no mandate under national law to issue such a document, and without the judicial overview required under the 2001 Land Law. It was issued despite the fact that a local Commission has yet to determine who owns the disputed land. The options for alternative accommodation and compensation offered by the Municipality were inadequate.
The Cambodian Government has consistently failed to guarantee the right to adequate housing and protect its population against forced evictions. In 2008 alone, Amnesty International received reports about 27 forced evictions, affecting an estimated 23,000 people. Amnesty International is repeating its calls on the government to end forced evictions and introduce a moratorium on all mass evictions until the legal framework protects human rights.
Amnesty International is calling on the Cambodian Government to end forced evictions and introduce a moratorium on all mass evictions until the legal framework protects human rights.
Forced evictions are evictions which are carried out without adequate procedural and legal safeguards, such as adequate notice, prior consultation with those affected, provision of legal remedies and adequate alternative accommodation. Under international law, including the International Covenant on Economic, Social and Cultural rights (ICESCR), Cambodia is prohibited from carrying out forced evictions, and must protect people from forced evictions.
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Dose of the Delta Blues
By EMILY RAUHALA
Four years later, Dengue Fever traveled to Cambodia with their friend John Pirozzi, an American director and cinematographer. That trip is the subject of Sleepwalking Through the Mekong, a DVD/CD combination released in April. Shot in 10 days with a small, Cambodian crew, Sleepwalking is part travelogue, part ode, and an affectionate look at a band that straddles worlds. In front of a Cambodian crowd, Chhom, who spoke almost no English when she met the Holtzmans, is finally at home, while the band tags along, alien, outsized and bumbling good-naturedly through the simmering streets of Phnom Penh. Cross-cultural dimensions like this set the film apart from typically slick rock-doc fare.
Yet Sleepwalking is still very much a rock 'n' roll story. Dengue Fever's music is a revival of a unique genre of psychedelic pop that thrived, briefly, in 1960s Cambodia. With U.S. troops stationed in neighboring Vietnam, Khmer musicians like Sinn Sisamouth and Ros Serey Sothea mixed the trippy rock of Armed Forces Radio with Khmer melodies, creating spaced-out, original tunes. It all ended, tragically, with the rise of Pol Pot; many of the country's musicians were persecuted or killed by the Khmer Rouge.
Thursday, July 16, 2009
Jailed Cambodian Publisher Will Appeal
publisher is jailed after his newspaper reports on alleged official corruption, while Human Rights Watch points to what it calls a concerted government crackdown on the opposition.
PHNOM PENH—Opposition newspaper publisher Hang Chakra, jailed for a year after publishing articles on alleged government corruption, is suffering in prison but plans to appeal his case, a source here said.
Hang Chakra is detained in Prey Sar Prison in a cell holding about 50 people, sources said.
He was arrested in Battambang on June 26 while he was in hiding—the same day a Phnom Penh court sentenced him in absentia to 12 months in prison and ordered a 9 million riels (U.S. $2,250) fine for alleged defamation and disinformation.
Am Sam Ath, head of an investigative team for the human rights group LCADHO, said his medical team had visited Hang Chakra and found him suffering from kidney problems.
“He is given medication for that. In addition, he appears stressed and worried,” Am Sam Ath said.
Hang Chakra’s lawyer, Chuong Chongny, also visited him July 13.
“His health is fine. But the important thing is what I should do in this case,” Chuong Chongny said.
“The court will send his documents to the appeals court, and I will defend him…I asked him if he still needed me, and he said he still needs me.”
Hang Chakra’s newspaper, Machas Srok, had published articles alleging corruption in the office of Deputy Prime Minister Sok An.
Human Rights Watch this week urged Cambodian Prime Minister Hun Sen’s government to end what it called a “campaign of harassment, threats, and unwarranted legal action aimed at consolidating its rule by silencing the political opposition and peaceful critics.”
The New York-based organization cited “at least nine politically motivated criminal defamation and disinformation cases against journalists, opposition members of parliament, lawyers, and government critics,” including the case against Hang Chakra.
It also urged Cambodia’s international donors to press the government to stop its heavy-handed harassment of opposition members.
The National Assembly, further, voted to lift the parliamentary immunity of two of the opposition Sam Rainsy Party's (SRP) most active members, paving the way to try them on criminal charges of defamation against Hun Sen and 22 military officials, respectively.
All the recent lawsuits were filed under Articles 62 and 63, new laws which address disinformation and defamation and libel, Human Rights Watch said.
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Jail sentence for temple lighting critic
By Robert Carmichael for Radio Australia
Human rights groups in Cambodia have condemned a two-year jail sentence handed down against the head of a nationalist charity.
The leader of the Khmer Civilisation Foundation was convicted in his absence for suggesting newly installed lighting at the historic Angkor Wat temple complex would damage the 11th century monument's stonework.
Moeung Sonn, who holds dual French-Cambodian citizenship, fled to France in June after the Government announced he would be charged with incitement and spreading false information.
Angkor Wat temple is the pre-eminent symbol of Cambodia and the Government said his comments could lead to civil unrest.
The court issued an arrest warrant for Moeung Sonn should he return.
It is the latest in a series of cases brought by the Government against people it perceives as critics.
One opposition MP said the Government was treating its opponents as "enemies of the state".
Human rights groups are appalled, with one describing Moeung Sonn's sentence as a grave injustice.
More cases brought by the Government are heading to court in coming weeks.
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Wednesday, July 15, 2009
Opposition and dissidents persecuted in Cambodia, HRW says
Phnom Penh (AsiaNews/Agencies) – The Cambodian government of Prime Minister Hun Saen Insane “should end its campaign of harassment, threats, and unwarranted legal action aimed at consolidating its rule by silencing the political opposition and peaceful critics,” New York-based Human Rights Watch said today.
With the Prime Minister’s backing Cambodian authorities have “lodged at least nine criminal defamation and disinformation complaints against journalists, members of parliament, lawyers and critics of the government since April.”
Two members of Cambodia’s National Assembly were singled out. On 22 June Mu Sochua and Ho Vann of the opposition Sam Rainsy Party lost their parliamentary immunity for allegedly defaming the prime minister and 22 military officials.
On 26 June, a Phnom Penh court sentenced Hang Chakra, owner of the opposition newspaper Khmer Machas Srok, to one year in prison on charges of disinformation after the newspaper published articles on widespread government corruption.
On 14 July, Moeung Sonn, president of the Khmer Civilisation Foundation, was sentenced in absentia to two years in prison on charges of disinformation after he raised concerns about the effect of installation of lights on the Angkor monuments, which are a UNESCO world heritage site.
The UN's human rights office in Cambodia also issued a report warning that the spate of lawsuits against critics could nurture “fear, frustration and anger, with the risk of leading to further conflict and violence,”
HRW calls on international donors, which provide aide and assistance to Cambodia, to put pressure on the government to stop its domestic repression campaign.
“Hun Sen already controls almost every aspect of Cambodia's politics,” HRW’s Adams said. “Yet his efforts to silence dissent seem endless. Why does he seem to wake up every day looking for enemies to persecute? Will this ever end?”
Hun Sen has been Cambodian prime minister since November 1998.
He became paramount leader after Norodom Ranariddh, son of then King Norodom Sihanouk, was forced out of power after a coup.
Hanging over the prime minister are several allegations, including membership in the Khmer Rouges who were responsible for the death of about two million Cambodians between 1975 and 1979 as well as frequent charges of corruption.
Thailand considers supporting Egyptian as UNESCO head
SHARM EL-SHEIKH, Egypt, July 15 — Thai Foreign Affairs Minister Kasit Piromya on Wednesday pledged that Thailand will consider supporting Egyptian Culture Minister Farouk Hosni in his campaign to head the United Nations Education, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO).
Mr. Kasit, now attending the two-day 15th Non-Aligned Movement (NAM) Summit in this Egyptian town, met with Mr. Hosni on the sidelines of the summit opening Wednesday and pledged that he would consider voting for Mr. Hosni for the job.
However, Kasit said he would rather wait for the final short-listed candidates contesting for the post before making the final decision.
Kasit reportedly told Hosni that he wanted a person from a developing country to hold the UNESCO chief’s post as voting for the position will take place later this year.
He said that if Egypt holds the post it would “benefit both UNESCO and the international community.”
Expressing dissatisfaction with recent decisions by UNESCO, Kasit said it is appropriate for a developing country to hold an important role in a UN agency as several posts in the world body are now occupied by persons from developed countries.
Kasit probably referred to UNESCO granting Cambodia’s application to designate the ancient Preah Vihear temple as a World Heritage Site in July 2008, a move with which he did not agree.
However, UNESCO agreed last month in Seville, Spain, to delay the formal registration until February as the organization still has a number of other matters to implement.
Delaying the formal registration came after Thai complaints that the temple listing had led to several armed clashes near the temple and urged the world agency to review its decision. (PNA/TNA)
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Millicom to dispose of Asian telecom assets : Hutchinson to sell Israeli stake
by Ek Heng, Asia-Pacific Correspondent
A number of suitors including Malaysia’s Axiata Group and Russia’s Vimpelcom are reportedly interested in the Asian telecom assets being put up for sale by Luxembourg-based Millicom International Cellular SA.
Millicom announced early July it had received a number of ‘expression of interest’ and Goldman Sachs has been appointed as advisor. In Asia, Millicom is considering selling separately or together its interests in Sri Lanka, Cambodia and Laos.
For the quarter ended 31 March 2009, its Asian assets yielded US$68 million in revenue and US$4 million in net profit. Millicom has operations and licences in 16 countries in Asia, Latin America and Africa.
Axiata denies buying Millicom Asian assets
While expressing interest to expand its business, Axiata, Telekom Malaysia’s international unit, has denied it is buying Millicom’s Asian assets in Cambodia and Sri Lanks for US$500 million and US$200 million, respectively, as attributed in an earlier Bloomberg report.
The follow-up article late last week by The Star, Penang, Malaysia, quoted Axiata’s chief financial officer, Datuk Yusof Annual Yaacob as saying that the telco looks "at all sorts of transactions but there is nothing going on." He was further quoted as saying "it does make sense for two parties to combine in a very competitive marketplace."
A pan-Asian player with 100 million subscribers, Axiata is the second largest mobile operator in South East Asia. It has 85 percent stake in Dailog Telekom, the market leader in Sri Lanka, which recorded 5.8 million subscribers, and a 58 percent share of TMI Cambodia, the third largest cellular player in that county with 600,000 subscribers.
With Celltel Lanka in Sri Lanka being fully owned by Millicom which also has 58 percent share of MobiTel, a dominant telco, in Cambodia, perhaps, the business case for Axiata to merge its existing interests with these companies being offered by Millicom can only serve to fuel market talk and media reports. Also springing to mind is an earlier media report attributing the remarks to Axiata’s CEO, Datuk Seri Jamaludin Ibrahim that the telco is consolidating, and as he often says "that at the right price, we will never say no."
VimpelCom eyeing more stakes in Asia
Also in the running for Millicom’s assets in Cambodia and Laos is Russia’s Vimpelcom. According to a Reuters report, VimpelCom confirmed its interest in Asia but didn’t want to comment on the talks.
Vimpelcom’s head of corporate relations, Yelena Prokorava said: “We don’t comment on talks. But potentially Asian assets of Millicom could be interesting for us because they are located in the region which the company views as strategic in its international expansion.” The Reuters report added that a source close to the firm’s shareholders indicated the company would be interested in the telcos assets in Laos and Cambodia in the market.
In July 2008, Vimpelcom acquired Sotelco paying US$20 million for a 90 percent stake in the telco. It subsequently signed a contract with China’s Huawei Technology to build a GSM network in the country over five years and pledged to invest up to US$200 million.
Hutchinson: Sale of Israeli telco on the cards
In another development, Hong Kong-based Hutchinson Telecom is looking to sell its stake of 51 percent in Partner Communication Company, an Israeli telco with wired and wireless services.
Hutchinson said "it has been approached by various interested parties" but "no agreement has been entered into" up to the announcement of its statement to the stock exchange. Operating under the Orange brand, Partner registered an 11 percent reduction in revenue at US$337 million but an increase of 5,000 in subscribers for the quarter ended 31 March 2009.
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ASEAN-China friendship conference to be held in Malaysia
KUALA LUMPUR, The 4th Conference of the ASEAN-China People-to-People Friendship Organizations will officially open here on Thursday.
The fourth conference since 1993 involved China and the 10 members of the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN), including Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, Thailand, Vietnam, Laos, Myanmar, the Philippines, Cambodia and Brunei, would be held at Putra World Trade Center here.
According to the Malaysia-China Friendship Association, the participants would discuss cooperation plan of economic, trade, public health, education, culture, tourism, sports and other issues in the conference.
The conference is also an activity to commemorate the 35th anniversary of diplomatic relationship between China and Malaysia.
An ASEAN-China 2009-2010 Cooperation Plan is expected to be signed at the conference.
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Cambodia Must End Crackdown On Critics - Rights Group
PHNOM PENH, Cambodia (AFP)--An international rights group Wednesday demanded Cambodia's rulers end a spate of legal actions against critics, calling it the government's "harshest crackdown in years" on free speech.
New York-based Human Rights Watch alleged that premier Hun Sen's government aimed to silence political opposition and critics with a recent "campaign of harassment, threats, and unwarranted legal action."
"The Cambodian government is imposing its most serious crackdown on freedom of expression in recent years," the group's Asia director, Brad Adams, said in a statement.
Cambodian authorities have lodged at least nine criminal defamation and disinformation complaints against journalists, members of parliament, lawyers and critics of the government since April.
Criminal defamation cases against two opposition lawmakers are expected to proceed in coming weeks, and opposition newspaper Moneaksekar Khmer closed operations Friday to avoid prosecution for criticizing government officials.
"The space of opposition media and peaceful dissent is rapidly shrinking in Cambodia, especially now with the closure of one of Cambodia's last remaining opposition newspapers," Adams said.
Cambodian government officials weren't immediately available for comment.
The U.N.'s human rights office in Cambodia issued a report last month warning that the spate of lawsuits against critics could nurture "fear, frustration and anger, with the risk of leading to further conflict and violence."
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Tuesday, July 14, 2009
Smile from nowhere
Cambodia is the place where, for the first time, I really cursed the world of technology.
It began on a surprisingly smooth minibus ride from the capital, Phnom Penh, towards Battambang - the second-largest city in the country, and I wished my eyes were able to take a photo every time I blinked.
Was that too much to ask?
Instead, my camera groaned under my attempts to capture every second of the dynamic country as we zoomed through traffic at what felt like an average speed of 140 kilometres an hour.
The postwar history of the "Land of a Thousand Smiles" tends to prompt a grimace rather than a grin - but that's changing.
The nation was at least 30 years behind the rest of the world, I'd been warned, thanks to the Khmer Rouge role in a civil war that crippled it. Like the beautiful lotus flower, which grows like a weed across the countryside, the country is reopening itself to the outside world.
The 300km journey between Phnom Penh and Battambang is not the most popular of journeys for tourists: they tend to fly 45 minutes to Siem Reap, home of the famous ruins of Angkor Wat.
We stopped at a silversmith village, filled with the most intricate silver creations; where adorable children ran from their huts clutching trays of jewellery and ornaments. Other family members busily hammered away, barely looking up as they knocked out another elaborate design.
There is a certain level of satisfaction in handing over a couple of US dollars to a small child in a village off the beaten tourist trail. In a country known for corruption which filters down from the government to street level, parting with a few greenbacks to the person you just witnessed creating the item leaves one with a great sense of economic satisfaction.
Pottery manufacturers in Kompong Chhnang, tucked away in lush country like the set of Platoon, are also worth a deviation.
Rural Cambodians have the most novel common sense about them, as if, after being knocked down through their civil war, they've jumped back to their feet, dusted themselves off and kept going. Immensely resourceful and impossibly polite, even the most sheltered Cambodian has a basic grip on English and will bend over backwards to have you witness their lives.
Once in the country's northwest, it becomes obvious Battambang city is less than used to visitors. Centred around a busy food market and a nondescript river, the city boasts one major hotel, a handful of backpacker accommodation - and one rather luscious French boutique hotel called La Villa.
Ad Feedback The smattering of French colonial architecture is a pleasant surprise, and suspends visitors in a sort of time warp.
On a rusty bike, the town really comes alive: riding along the Sangker River to Wat Slaket pagoda, the residence of the provincial Buddhist patriarch, was a highlight of the trip. There we met a 12-year-old monk and his mother, who gave him to the monastery to ensure he had a better life. His haunting gaze was a window into a wise soul.
We also met an older monk who beamed the famous Cambodian smile. "Thank you for your smile. I give you my smile too. It is important to give your smile to people. If you give your smile, it makes the world better and spreads peace," he told our group.
My eyes prickled with tears, which mixed with sweat from the bike ride in the searing heat to make a salty tang on my lips.
Cycling enabled us to inhale the smells of the countryside and wave at the children who would run to the roadside to practise their English. "Hello, hello," they yelled, with the odd "bonjour" thrown in.
We heard the noises of wedding celebrations and soccer wins, funeral dirges and loudspeaker entreaties for donations to the local monastery.
A couple of days later we walked through the village of Kompong Khleang, about an hour from Siem Reap. This community, again off the beaten trail, is home to more than 20,000 people who live in enormously high stilt houses and make a living from fishing.
Children screamed welcome from high up in their homes which, when the monsoon arrives, will have water lapping at their doorstep and fishing lines cast from their windows.
Despite the remoteness of the village, cellphone towers loomed overhead. Landlines are like hen's teeth and the country has adopted mobile technology to the extreme - nine mobile phone companies compete to provide services to a population of 15 million.
Near Siem Reap we visited the Khmer silk village of Phnom Srok or "the little hill" and watched over the shoulders of women who weave intricate silk scarves. We witnessed the silk production line - from silkworms on a mulberry tree leaf to the finished product - by visiting each family responsible for one of the five steps in the process.
Stepping outside the comforts of the minivans was, in short, experiencing the country - rather than just passing through and ticking the boxes of the major tourist spots.
And it made for a moving and unforgettable adventure.
* The writer travelled courtesy of Adventure World, Cathay Pacific, Dragonair and Bangkok Airways.
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DSR Cambodian Culture Conservation French Colonial in Phnom Penh
Phnom Penh has a grace and beauty not found in other Asian capitals. This vibrant Cambodian city has a rich and varied French Colonial heritage including villas, churches and boulevards.
(live-PR.com) - Phnom Penh has a grace and beauty not found in other Asian capitals. This vibrant Cambodian city has a rich and varied French Colonial heritage including villas, churches and boulevards.
Between the granting of independence and the dark days of the Khmer Rouge, a new golden era of architecture emerged, driven by French-educated Khmer architects. This was characterised by a fusion of Bauhaus, European post-modern architecture, and traditional elements from Angkor.
Fortunately enlightened developers are preserving and refurbishing these timeless buildings to offer a mix of heritage, modernity and sumptuous amenity.
DSR Asset Management Ltd have a new release of 1 - 2 bedroom apartments
for sale in French Colonial Phnom Penh competitively priced from £29,000 - £90,000. The refurbishment has been carried out to very high standard.
David Redfern of DSR said “After a little over a year of developing these units in Phnom Penh, we are very relaxed that at each interval demand has easily outstripped supply - both in terms of the sales and rentals.”
Phnom Penh is serviced by a modern international airport, and the city is experiencing massive growth as it is being discovered by a wider global audience.
The apartments can be fully-managed to produce hassle-free income from letting and there is a queue of customers for flats like these.
”All of the units developed so far are tenanted, and the developer and management company have a waiting list of expats ready to rent those that will be completed and hitting the rental market this quarter.
This is a great position to be in and demonstrates that the market is very hungry for high quality, stylish, well located accommodation like French Colonial,” said David
In the sought after riverside French Quarter demand for property of this type far exceeds supply and capital growth is running at an astonishing 17-20% per annum.
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Former K.Rouge prison deputy denies torture
PHNOM PENH (AFP) - The former deputy head of the main Khmer Rouge prison on Tuesday denied he had tortured prisoners as he sought to play down his position in Cambodia's late 1970s hardline regime.
Mam Nai, 76, told the UN-backed war crimes trial of former jail chief Duch that his role had been only to question inmates at the notorious Tuol Sleng prison.
"I was just a plain and simple interrogating cadre," Mam Nai said, addressing the court as a witness, not a defendant.
"I only interrogated prisoners without applying torture. It is my understanding that applying torture brings untrue confessions."
His former boss Duch is accused of overseeing the torture and execution of around 15,000 people who passed through Tuol Sleng.
Although documents from the regime say Mam Nai was Duch's deputy and tortured prisoners into confessing espionage, he said he only interrogated "not important" inmates and used psychological tricks rather than abuse.
"When I asked the person about their biography and activities, it was not difficult at all (to get a confession)," Mam Nai said.
"If a prisoner refused to respond... I instructed guards to take prisoners back to their cell to think for a while, to reflect on their positive and negative activities," he added.
Mam Nai, whose Khmer Rouge nom de guerre was Chan, went on to tell the court that he was "unclear" on the organising structure of the notorious detention centre and knew nothing of mass killings there.
The witness, appearing in court wearing purple fingerless gloves and a traditional chequered Khmer scarf, batted away judges' questions throughout the day.
He said he had not known all prisoners at Tuol Sleng were presumed guilty and destined to be killed, and that he could not recall drafting prison documents shown to the court, which appeared to be signed by him.
When French judge Marc Laverne asked whether he suffered from memory problems, Mam Nai replied that he has trouble recalling the names of his children after a recent accident at his home.
"I fell onto the ground and fell unconscious for a while. Since then, I seem to forget a lot," Mam Nai said.
The 66-year-old Duch, whose real name is Kaing Guek Eav, has accepted responsibility for his role governing the jail and begged forgiveness near the start of his trial for war crimes and crimes against humanity.
But he has consistently rejected claims by prosecutors that he held a central leadership role in the Khmer Rouge, and maintains he never personally killed anyone.
Led by Pol Pot, who died in 1998, the Khmer Rouge emptied Cambodia's cities in a bid to forge a communist utopia. Up to two million people died of starvation, overwork, torture and execution during the 1975-79 regime.
Four other former Khmer Rouge leaders are currently in detention and are expected to face trial next year at the court, which was formed in 2006 after nearly a decade of wrangling between the UN and the Cambodian government.
The tribunal is marred by a dispute between prosecutors over whether to pursue more suspects. It also faces accusations of government interference and claims that local staff were forced to pay kickbacks for their jobs.
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Treating 4,000 diabetic patients in Cambodia, a high-prevalence but resource- limited setting: a 5-year study
Despite the worldwide increasing burden of diabetes, there has been no corresponding scale-up of treatment in developing countries and limited evidence of program effectiveness. In 2002, in collaboration with the Ministry of Health of Cambodia, Medecins Sans Frontieres initiated an outpatient program of subsidized diabetic care in two hospital-based chronic disease clinics in rural settings.
We aimed to describe the outcomes of newly and previously diagnosed diabetic patients enrolled from 2002 to 2008.
Methods: We calculated the mean and proportion of patients who met the recommended treatment targets, and the drop from baseline values for random blood glucose (RBG), hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c), blood pressure (BP), and body mass index (BMI) at regular intervals. Analysis was restricted to patients notlost to follow-up.
We used the t test to compare baseline and subsequent paired values.
Results: Of 4404 patients enrolled, 2,872 (65%) were still in care at the time of the study, 24 (0.5%) had died, and 1,508 (34%) were lost to follow-up. Median age was 53 years, 2,905 (66%) were female and 4,350 (99%) had type 2 diabetes.
Median (interquartile range (IQR)) follow-up was 20 months (5 to 39.5 months). A total of 24% (51/210) of patients had a HbA1c concentration of <7%>60 years, living outside the province, normal BMI on admission, high RBG on last visit, and coming late for the last consultation.
Conclusions: Significant and clinically important improvements in glycemia and BP were observed, but a relatively low proportion of diabetic patients reached treatment targets. These results and the high loss to follow-up rate highlight the challenges of delivering diabetic care in rural, resource-limited settings.
Author: Marie-Eve RaguenaudPetros IsaakidisTony ReidSay ChyLim KeukyGemma ArellanoWim Van Damme
Credits/Source: BMC Medicine 2009, 7:33
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Southern Gold 'strikes gold' in Cambodia
Southern Gold Ltd says it has found significant gold mineralisation at one of its projects in Cambodia.
The gold junior found "a number of prominent gold intersections" during its first reverse circulation drilling program, the company said.
Shares in the company leapt on news of the discovery, which identified gold intersections as rich as 8.8 grams per tonne.
Other metals including silver, copper and zinc also were located at the site.
Southern Gold managing director Stephen Biggins said the maiden drilling program validated the company's confidence in the area.
"I am delighted with the results of this first-pass drill program and look forward to aggressively following-up these results," Mr Biggins said in a statement.
At 1107 AEST, shares in Southern Gold were up 1.5 cents, 15 per cent, to 11.5 cents.
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MRC calls for public submissions on proposed Mekong hydropower schemes
PHNOM PENH, The Mekong River Commission (MRC) has established a web page to allow the public to make submissions regarding the 11 hydropower schemes proposed for construction along the mainstream Mekong.
The submissions, which can be made at http://www.mrcmekong.org/ish/hydro-submit.asp or by post or fax, will provide input to the MRC's Strategic Environmental Assessment that is looking at the wider economic, social and environmental implications of the proposed dams in Cambodia, Laos and Thailand, according to MRC's statement released on Tuesday. MRC member countries will use information presented by the study to guide their decisions on these projects, it said.
Jeremy Bird, Chief Executive Officer of the MRC Secretariat, said that Mekong governments (include Cambodia, Laos, Thailand and Vietnam) have expressed "a strong desire" to understand the full range of opportunities and risks of any proposed mainstream hydropower project, particularly those of a regional nature, before a decision is taken to proceed.
"In order to do this effectively, it is important to have a broad consultation process that allows us to hear the views of communities, NGOs, researchers and businesses. These web page submissions provide one of the tools to help achieve this."" he added.
As set out in the 1995 Mekong Agreement, MRC Member Countries must undergo a formal inter-governmental consultation process prior to building any dams on the river. Projects proposed for development on the mainstream in the lower Mekong Basin will come to the Commission for consultation, with a view to assisting member countries to reach consensus.
Past studies have shown that the development of hydropower can be both positive and negative. For example, the electricity generated and foreign exchange earnings can support a country's development programs, MRC's statement said. "However, a major concern is the effect that proposed dams could have on fish migration and numbers, and ultimately on the people that live in the river system and who rely on fish for their livelihoods and protein intake," says Xaypladeth Choulamany, a Fisheries Program Co-ordinator at the MRC. "What we need to do is to fully understand the basin wide implications of this and other impacts."
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Vietnam launches campaign against human trafficking
Hanoi- Vietnamese police will launch a two-month campaign next week targeting human trafficking, a police official said Tuesday.
The General Department of Police has asked its forces nationwide to make plans to combat rings involved in trafficking in border regions, especially areas near China and Cambodia where many women have been trafficked.
'Human trafficking is becoming very complex in Vietnam due to the economic crisis,' said Nguyen Tri Phuong, deputy director of the National Social Order Crime Investigation Department. 'Traffickers are taking advantage of increasing unemployment to cheat women.'
Phuong said many women want find it hard to get other work after losing their jobs. Traffickers lure many into their trap by promising good jobs overseas. After taking them out of Vietnam, traffickers sell them to brothels or for other work.
'One hundred and ninety-one trafficking cases involving 417 women and children have been discovered so far this year,' Phuong said.
The state-run Viet Nam News on Tuesday reported traffickers often sell women and children they kidnap in northern provinces to contacts in China.
Traffickers often take advantage of dark nights and a lack of vigilance among families to kidnap their children. In isolated cases, they have murdered parents to kidnap newborn babies.
Vietnamese police will closely co-ordinate with provincial police and bodies in China, Cambodia and Laos to prevent trafficking rings, Viet Nam News reported.
Since 2005, there have been 1,600 cases of human trafficking with 4,300 victims and 3,000 people were investigated for involvement.
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Monday, July 13, 2009
Malaysian-driven energy for Cambodia coastal town
HANOI, Malaysia’s Leader Universal Holdings Bhd will invest US$160 million (RM560 million) in a new coal-fired power plant in Sihanoukville, Cambodia, to meet the local increasing demand for electricity, Vietnam News Agency (VNA) reported.
Presently, the capacity of all power plants in the Southeast Asian nation is only around 410MW while the demand is estimated at 808MW, according to the local state-owned power company, “Electricite du Cambodge”.
The power plant with a designed capacity of 100MW is scheduled to commence its operations in 2012 after two years of construction, said Leader’s Managing Director Sean H’ng Chun Hsiang.
The company is a leading wire and cable producer located in Penang. The Group’s principal activities are manufacturing and selling telecommunication, power and optical fibre cables, and various electronic wires. Other activities include providing power generation services, property development, letting of properties, insurance agent and investment holding.
Besides Malaysia and Cambodia, the Group also carried out projects in Singapore, Saudi Arabia, Hong Kong, Belgium and Saudi Arabia.
Sean also revealed a plan to develop a 700MW power plant in Sihanoukville and the project will start after the completion of the 100MW plant in 2012. Sihanoukville is a popular coastal town located about 200km south-west of Phnom Penh.
It is one of the fastest-growing regions in Cambodia due to its beaches and island hops as well as a few casinos currently in operation.
Cambodia currently relies on importing electricity, with 220MW from Vietnam and 30 MW from Thailand. – Bernama
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